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Ophthalmic medical technicians (OMTs) begin their career working in direct patient care in an ophthalmology clinic or hospital. In those settings, ophthalmic technicians assist ophthalmologists by measuring visual acuity, conducting preliminary diagnostic testing, assisting in minor surgical procedures and working closely with the eye care team to assist patients with their visual and surgical needs. 

There are a variety of career path options within clinical ophthalmology, with eleven recognized ophthalmic subspecialties which include cornea, retina and pediatrics. With training in the OPMT program, students are eligible to sit for the International Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology’s (IJCAHPO) intermediate-level Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT) certification exam, making them highly sought-after in the ophthalmic field.  

What you may not know is that an experienced ophthalmic medical technician’s career can extend far beyond the exam room. Here are just a few of the diverse career paths available to ophthalmic technicians once they obtain IJCAHPO certification and gain experience in clinical ophthalmology: 

Surgical Assistant 

Those interested in the surgical side of ophthalmology can pursue a career as an ophthalmic surgical assistant (OSA). OSAs have the option of assisting ophthalmologists with minor in-office procedures such as LASIK and PRK, as well as intraocular surgeries such as cataract, strabismus, retina, glaucoma and even corneal transplant surgeries. IJCAHPO offers an OSA specialty certification which documents proficiency in surgical assisting and makes you more marketable to potential employers. Ophthalmic surgical assisting is often added to the role of the ophthalmic technician in clinic. 

Hospital Setting 

Ophthalmic technicians are also in demand in teaching hospitals affiliated with universities. In fact, some OMTs start their career working in a hospital setting. These settings often provide exposure to a broader patient base and more complex pathology. It may also open more opportunities for surgical assisting as many ophthalmologists who do not have ambulatory surgery centers in their clinics perform surgery at hospitals.  

Ophthalmic Photographer 

Ophthalmic photographers specializing in retinal imaging develop expertise in using high-tech diagnostic tools like fundus cameras, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography, enhancing their professional skillset. Retinal imaging is vital in diagnosing and managing eye conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration and retinal detachment. Being a specialist in this area allows OMTs to play a crucial role in patient care and treatment options. There are certifications available for this specialty, including Certified Retinal Angiographer (CRA) and Optical Coherence Tomography Certified (OCT-C).  

Clinical Research 

Ophthalmic clinical research often involves testing new drugs, devices and therapies. OMTs in this field have the opportunity to work with the latest advancements in ophthalmology, staying at the forefront of innovative treatments. Clinical research involves working in clinical trials with a multidisciplinary team of researchers, ophthalmologists, coordinators, and pharmaceutical or medical device companies. This collaboration ensures a rich learning environment. OMTs interested in clinical research can choose to work on the clinical side with a principal investigator or on the sponsor side with pharmaceutical or medical device companies. An ophthalmic principal investigator (PI) is the term used for an ophthalmologist who is in charge of a clinical trial. In the clinical setting, the OMT follows a strict protocol while performing diagnostic testing on patients to gather data for a clinical trial. This data helps determine the safety and efficacy of novel treatments and can lead to FDA approval. 

Practice Management 

Many OMTs transition into management roles after enjoying a successful career working as a technician in clinical and surgical ophthalmology. Practice management allows OMTs an opportunity for career advancement and higher earning potential and is a natural progression for those who want to take on more responsibility. Experienced OMTs bring a deep understanding of clinical workflows, patient care and ophthalmic procedures, which allows them to make informed decisions that improve practice operations and patient experiences. Responsibilities can include overseeing staff, coordinating schedules, managing budgets and ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations.  

Education and Training 

There are many career opportunities for those interested in training the next generation of ophthalmic technicians. OMTs can serve as clinical instructors for ophthalmology programs such as the OPMT program, or as a preceptor in a clinical rotation site. OMTs also have opportunities to teach continuing education courses for ophthalmic personnel at regional, international and virtual meetings, as well as speak as guest lecturers at ophthalmology conferences hosted by organizations such as the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS), the International Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology (IJCAHPO) and the Ophthalmic Photographers’ Society (OPS). 

Clinical Application Specialist 

A clinical application specialist is responsible for training, supporting, and assisting healthcare professionals in the effective use of ophthalmic devices and technologies. This role often involves working with ophthalmic device companies to ensure that ophthalmologists, technicians and other clinical staff understand how to safely operate ophthalmic equipment and utilize its features to optimize patient care. Certification at the COT level combined with clinical experience makes you a valuable asset to ophthalmic companies, so these roles are often filled by certified ophthalmic technicians. Side note: there is typically a lot of travel involved in this role.  

Ophthalmic Sales 

For those interested in sales, working with ophthalmic devices and therapeutic companies is another career option. Experienced ophthalmic technicians benefit from a deep understanding of ophthalmic conditions, procedures and devices. This clinical knowledge gives OMTs credibility when discussing products with ophthalmologists, technicians and other healthcare providers. Firsthand experience with diagnostic tools and treatment options allows the OMT to effectively communicate the practical benefits of the products they sell, helping healthcare professionals make informed decisions. This experience also makes it easier to build trust and develop a rapport with clients, which are key components to a successful career in sales. Travel can be a large portion of this role, as well. 

Endless Possibilities in Eye Care 

As an OPMT graduate, you’ll have a strong foundation to build a rewarding and diverse career of your choosing. Whether you are interested in working in direct patient care, surgery, clinical research, practice management or decide to enter the corporate side of ophthalmology, the opportunities are endless. Eye care is a rapidly evolving field, and skilled ophthalmic technicians are more critical than ever. With training at the COT level in the OPMT program, you will be well-prepared for whichever path you choose. 

Discover more about our unique, hybrid-online program and take the first step toward a rewarding career in the ophthalmic field by visiting ATCC’s OPMT Program page: https://www.alextech.edu/OPMT. 

Clear Vision, Bright Futures: Educating Ophthalmic Technicians